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''Cactus'' is the name of a Luxembourg supermarket business. It is one of Luxembourg’s leading family-run businesses, known for food and general "quality of life" stores of several sizes using the brands Cactus, Supercactus, Cactus marché (Cactus Market) and CactusShoppi. The group also operates speciality shops selling items such as flowers or CDs. As of 1 January 2011, ''Cactus'' is Luxembourg's third largest employer. The logo of the company is the green silhouette of a three fingered cactus: sometimes the colours are reversed, resulting in a white cactus silhouette on a green background. ==History== In 1900, Joseph Leesch, established a grocery store. In 1905 the business was expanded with his business partner, Michel Donven, to incorporate a "colonial goods wholesaler" importing items such as sugar, tobacco, cocoa, coffee, rice, tea and internationally traded spices. In 1928 the partnership was dissolved and Leesch created a new business, ''Leesch Frères'' (Leesch Brothers) with his three sons, Arthur, Jacques and Aloyse. In 1930 Leesch opened a coffee shop on the Rue de Strasbourg in Luxembourg-city. In 1955 the business passed to the third generation when the sons of Alfred Leesch, Paul and Alfred, took it over. In 1962 they created the first self-service store, known as the ''Vivo'' (Vereinigte Internationale Verkaufs-Organisation). A coffee shop was added in 1966.〔("Historique de la société Cactus s.a.: des années 1900 à 1962" ), ''Cactus''. Retrieved 7 September 2011.〕 The first ''Cactus'' supermarket opened on 19 October 1967 in Bereldange. The name ''Cactus'' was taken by Paul Leesch from the title of a 1966 Jacques Dutronc song. A year later a second ''Cactus'' store opened at Esch-sur-Alzette on the site of a former cinema in the Brill district of the town, and a second Esch store opened the year after that. 1974 saw the company open its first shopping mall, the Belle Etoile in Bertrange, on the main road (subsequently complemented by a parallel motorway) linking Luxembourg and Belgium. The project initially came in BEF 100 million over budget which threatened prematurely to end it, but the developers were persuaded to accept a lower price which enabled the Belle Etoile to be saved. New stores opened in the late 1970s in Remich, Mersch and Pétange, with further store openings elsewhere in Luxembourg subsequently. The company’s first butchers shop opened under the name ''Schnékert'' in 1979. Ten years later, in 1989, the ''Inn'' restaurant was opened at the flagship Belle Etoile shopping mall, and in the 1990s the company expanded into DIY and home improvement retailing, opening major DIY stores in Howald, Diekirch and Esch. In 2001 Paul Leesch retired from the top job and was succeeded by his son, Max Leesch. In 2009 the company joined Europe’s major supermarkets in launching its own fidelity card scheme. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cactus (supermarket)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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